Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker’s Night on Bald Mountain (1933), a forerunner of the Bald Mountain sequence in Fantasia, was created using an invention called the pinscreen. Alexeieff and Parker’s device allowed movement through the manipulation of thousands of small pins that could be pushed in and out of a grid to create forms (like the later Pin Art toys). The amount of detail they were able to achieve is stunning, and while this isn’t technically stop motion, it’s too good not to include here.
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Ray Harryhausen, famed for his stop-motion effects in live-action fantasy films, has inspired countless animators with his lifelike monsters and skeletons. As Henry Selick himself said, “I was four or five years old and my mother took me to a Ray Harryhausen film, The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad (1958). He is the master of stop-motion.”
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